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    Learn more about ABUS home security products in our glossary © ABUS

    Home security Security from A to Z

    Technical terms related to mechanical security and home security can be found here, which can provide further context.

    A

    ABUS

    Abbreviation for August Bremicker und Söhne KG

    Additional lock

    An additional lock is any type of retrofittable security lock for windows, French doors and doors

    Alarm panel

    Main term for alarm panels

    Alarm system

    electronic monitoring with acoustic and visual alarm, alternatively silent alarm via telephone

    Armoured plate

    External security of the door cylinder for additional locks, e.g. reinforced door bar lock

    Assembly instructions

    Instructions for use with detailed installation instructions

    Automatic lock

    self-locking lock, e.g. with window security locks ABUS FTS 99.

    Automatic locking

    Clamping unit with self-locking mechanism

    B

    Backset

    Distance measurement for door mortice locks. The backset is determined by the front edge of the mortice lock to the centre of the follower or keyhole

    Ball valve lockout

    Locking elements for high-quality bike or padlocks, e.g. ABUS Granit

    Bar lock

    Vertical locking for windows and/or doors

    Basic protection

    basic mechanical protection against simple break-in methods

    Basic protection

    basic mechanical protection against simple break-in methods (see also basic protection)

    Bending stiffness

    special hollow deadbolt technology on reinforced door bar locks that prevent permanent deformation

    BKA

    Federal Criminal Police Office

    Black keys

    unauthorised copied keys

    Bolt

    Closing element

    Bonding mortar

    Fasteners for high-strength connections (adhesive technology) according to DIN 18104-1, e.g. for reinforced door bar locks

    C

    Cellar grate lock

    Metal tension rods or chains prevent cellar shaft grates from being lifted up

    Cellar shaft protection

    Metal tension rods or chains prevent cellar shaft grates from being lifted up (see also cellar grate lock)

    Change set

    Fitting with door handle and door knob

    Classification system

    Division of the ABUS security programme into three security classes: Maximum, Extra, Standard

    Clearance rate

    Proportion of break-ins solved, in Germany approx. 18 percent

    Clawing

    Technical term for effective locking, especially for window security locks

    Closures

    Cylinders have different numbers of closures, more details are regulated by standards, e.g. DIN

    Code card

    A code card is used to identify a key

    Cold test

    Test method at extreme temperatures, see also ice spray

    Cologne study

    Study by the Cologne police, systematic recording of break-ins

    Contact transmitter

    Component from the intrusion alarm technology, transmitting unit with message to the alarm panel

    Core pin

    Locking element for door cylinders

    Corrosion protection

    Protective measures against rusting

    Cow's foot

    Heavy crowbar, used in the "prying open" break-in method

    Crossbar

    Also called a reinforced door bar lock. Effective protective measure for doors. Both the opening and hinge sides of the door are heavily protected. Crossbars have a high deterrent effect. Models are available for front doors as well as basement doors

    Crowbar

    Heavy crowbar, used in the "prying open" break-in method (see also cow's foot)

    Cylinder guard

    special cylinder cover for escutcheon plates and door fittings. Protects the profile cylinder from violent attacks

    Cylinder length

    Depending on door thickness and fitting thickness, door cylinders are of different lengths, see chapter Home security/Door deadlock/Door cylinder

    D

    DIN

    German Industry Standard

    DIN 18104-1

    Standard for screw-on retrofit fuses

    DIN left/right

    visible stop side or hinge side of the door in opening direction

    Disc cylinder

    high-quality lock cylinder, especially against picking

    Diskus

    well-known and classic shape of the ABUS padlocks "Diskus" series

    Distance measure

    denotes the distance from the centre of the profile cylinder to the centre of the door knob. In Germany, 72 mm for corridor doors and 92 mm for front doors

    Door chain guard

    mechanical protecting of people inside for doors

    Door closer

    automatic closing aid

    Door cylinder

    Door operating element, usually with key

    Door deadlock

    Hinge safety device for windows and/or doors (see also security hinge lock)

    Door deadlock

    Door deadlock for house or flat entrance doors, e.g. ABUS Series 9000 with external cylinder (see also box lock)

    Door fitting for fire doors

    tested door fitting for fire doors according to DIN 18273 (fire test) and DIN 18257 (break-in test)

    Door frame

    The door frame is the frame in which a door is enclosed and on which the strike plate is mounted

    Door guard

    Presence protection, blocking element, e.g. for door deadlocks against unauthorised access

    Door handle

    other word for door handle

    Door hinge

    Door hinge (rotary function)

    Door leaf

    largest component of the door (panel)

    Door opener

    electromechanical locking element

    Door thickness

    This refers to the thickness of the door leaf

    Door viewer

    Wide-angle lens in the door leaf, usually 200 degrees viewing angle

    Door width

    This refers to the dimension of the door leaf. This does not include the case (frame)

    Double ball locking

    special protective measure for U-shackle locks against twisting and pulling out of the shackle on both shackle sides

    Double-bit key

    Bearded key with prongs on both sides, thus higher number of different closures, e.g. safes

    Double casement window security lock

    special security for double casement windows with middle bar, e.g. ABUS DFS 95

    Drilling template

    Aids for the ideal fixing of window and door locks

    Drill protection

    Protection and inhibition of the door cylinder by hard metal pins against drilling out

    Drill recesses

    spherical recesses for reversible keys in different depths, no serrations

    E

    e110.de

    the security portal by Eduard Zimmermann

    EMA

    Abbreviation for intrusion alarm systems. This includes all types of alarm systems

    Emergency buttons

    Component from intrusion alarm and emergency call technology, triggered at the push of a button

    Emergency function

    The door can be unlocked from the outside even if the key is inserted inside

    Escutcheon plate

    smaller protective casing for the door cylinder (round or square) if a door fitting cannot be fitted (see also escutcheon plate)

    Escutcheon plate

    smaller protective casing of the door cylinder (round or square), if a door fitting cannot be fitted

    External window blind lock

    Safety element against pushing up the roller shutter

    F

    Fastening technology

    important component for mechanical protection, see also DIN 18104-1

    Fire alarm

    acoustic alarm in case of smoke (see also smoke sensor)

    Fire door

    DIN-tested construction element, this door type must not be changed

    Fire door

    DIN-approved construction element, this door type may not be changed (see also fire door)

    Fitting

    Functional parts of windows or doors

    Fixing anchor

    Additional fastening according to DIN 18104-1 for window security locks

    Forend

    visible part of the mortice lock when opening the door

    Frame

    The frame is the frame in which a door is enclosed and on which the strike plate is mounted

    Frame

    Window frame

    Frequency count

    known theft offences converted to 100,000 inhabitants

    G

    GDV

    German Insurance Association (in Berlin)

    GGT

    Society for Gerontology (examines and supports offers for the 50+ generation) in Iserlohn

    Glass breakage detector

    Component from break-in alarm technology, registers glass breakage

    Glass break detector

    break-in method strongly reduced, in Germany in the private sector only approx. 2 percent

    Granit

    Designation for high-quality product series, e.g. padlocks

    H

    Half-cylinder

    Door cylinder for garages or key switch

    Hinge side

    in the case of a door or window, the side to which the hinges are fastened

    Hinge side

    the side of a window or door to which it is attached by means of hinges

    Hollow crossbar

    high-quality bolt technology for reinforced door bar locks

    Home emergency call system

    Emergency call alarm at the push of a button or per time window by means of motion detector (automatic emergency call)

    Home protection

    traditional term for home security

    I

    Ice spray

    Override method for U-locks. Look for ice spray tested products!

    Impact strength

    long and stable steel cams as well as hardened and tempered screws are effective against brutal (e.g. chisel) attacks, especially with door fittings

    Impact test

    Test method, simulation of a heavy hammer

    Information Centre

    Police information centres provide regional information on safeguarding measures, local appointments also possible

    Installation instructions

    The effectiveness of the product depends on the fastenng, the location and the positioning. Please note: the current assembly instructions

    Installer

    Installation companies with special technical training

    K

    Keyed-alike

    one key for different products, e.g. door cylinders and padlocks

    Keyhole cover

    Protection against the ingress of dirt into the locking mechanism

    Key profile

    Key contour

    Knob cylinder

    Door cylinder with internal turning knob. Locking from inside without key. Not for doors with glass inserts!

    L

    Latch

    designates a part of the mortice lock that engages the striking plate when the door is closed

    Layered construction

    Several layers give the highest possible protection for certain products, e.g. door fittings

    Lifting door safety device

    Fuse with housing for the lifting door handle on the hinge side

    LKA

    State Office of Criminal Investigation

    Lock case

    the lock case usually holds the bolts of the lock

    Lock case

    Main lock, counterpart of the lock case

    Lock nut

    serves to accommodate the door handle square for mortice locks

    Locking side

    Closing side, used to hold locking elements, e.g. mortice locks

    Locking system

    Allocation and organisation of different access authorisations for door cylinders

    M

    Metal insert

    Reinforcement for certain products, use mandatory

    Mortice lock

    recessed lock for doors. Basic lock to accommodate door handles and cylinders. Different variants for door cylinders (PZ), bath and warded (BB)

    Motion detectors

    Detection module for alarm systems, registers movements

    Mounting clip

    Fastening aids for precise adjustment with the ABUS FTS 99 automatic window lock

    Mounting position

    Fastening point, what is important is the distribution of the products. Recommendation according to DIN 18104-1: one securing point per running metre of height

    Mounting template

    Aids for the ideal fastening of window and door locks (see also drilling template)

    Multiple locking systems

    Door latch with multiple locking points

    Mushroom head pin

    Locking elements for security windows

    N

    Narrow frame fitting

    narrow fitting, usually for metal doors

    O

    Obligation to provide evidence

    Break-in damage must be proven to the insurance company

    Olive

    Olive is the technical term for window handle

    Outdoor siren

    acoustic and optical alarm transmitter for alarm systems

    P

    Paracentric

    special key profile in which the keyway is off-centre rather than centred

    Perforated sleeve

    Fastening element for bonding technology in hollow profiles

    Picking

    designates the "intelligent opening" of locking mechanisms with special tools

    Pinch test

    Test method, simulation of a bolt cutter

    Plus cylinder

    special disc cylinders against "picking". Mainly used for high-quality two-wheel locks and padlocks

    Police crime statistics

    annual survey of all criminal offences in Germany

    Presence protection

    special products such as door deadlocks in combination with a door guard against unauthorised entry

    Profile cylinder

    Operating element of the door, usually with key (see also door cylinder)

    Protective set

    Door fitting according to DIN 18257 against violent attacks, usually with core pulling protection

    Prying open

    most common break-in method in Germany by means of a screwdriver for windows/French doors

    Pulling protection

    special device for profile cylinder without door fitting

    Push button cylinder

    Locking by pressing the cylinder, e.g. with lockable window handles

    R

    Rebate

    Designation on doors and windows for the area that is offset on the door leaf or window wing

    Rebate space

    Gap between frame and sash on doors and windows

    Receiving centre

    emergency call centre always available

    Rear hooks

    additional mechanical locks as protection against prying open on the hinge side of the door

    Repeater

    Amplifier e.g. for wireless

    Retrofit fuse

    Fuse for universal retrofitting to windows or doors

    Reversible key

    Drill recess spanner, spanner with spherical recesses, no serrations

    Rim lock

    Door deadlock for house or flat entrance doors, e.g. ABUS Series 9000 with external cylinder

    Rolling pin

    widely used hardware mechanism on windows and French doors

    Roof window security lock

    special security for roof windows (Velux, Braas), e.g. ABUS DF 88

    S

    Safety films

    throughlock option for retrofitting, see links "Haverkamp.de"

    Safety Primer

    Information brochure on the topic of "home security”

    Sandwich design

    Several layers provide the highest possible protection for certain products, e.g. door fittings (see also layered construction)

    Saw test

    Test method for U-locks

    Scan protection

    mechanical measure against picking

    Security card

    A security card protects against unauthorised copying of keys. Only in combination with the security card is it possible to have a key made directly by the manufacturer or authorised dealers

    Security door

    complete safety element according to ENV 1627-1630

    Security door bars

    effective protective measure for doors. Both the opening and hinge sides of the door are heavily protected. Reinforced door bars have a high deterrent effect. Models are available for front doors as well as basement doors

    Security hinge lock

    Hinge security for windows and/or doors

    Security strike plate

    special strike plate, usually with 3 mm thickness and three wall anchors

    Security window

    complete safety element according to ENV 1627-1630

    Service key

    Gauge for door cylinder

    Shackle protection

    Coating of the shackle, e.g. on padlocks against the most brutal attacks (bolt cutters)

    Shear bolt

    serves to stabilise the lock case on the window frame for special fuses

    Shock sensor

    Component from intrusion alarm technology, registers massive vibrations, e.g. in glass

    Sliding door lock

    Security measure against pushing away and lifting of sliding doors, e.g. ABUS FTS 96/106

    Smoke sensors

    acoustic alarm in the event of smoke formation

    Spare key

    Spare key means the copy of a key

    Straight-through fitting

    special fastening according to DIN 18104-1 for unstable walls or stones from the inside to the outside

    Steel cam

    Impact protection for door fittings

    Strike plate

    The strike plate is the element for holding the latch and bolt of the mortice lock

    T

    Telescopic rod

    visible protective measure for window and French doors, locking in masonry

    Tensile load

    Test method, e.g. for door fittings in DIN class 3, this is six tonnes!

    Test lab

    Brutal and intelligent break-in situations are re-enacted (see also test laboratory)

    Test laboratory

    Brutal and intelligent break-in situations are re-enacted here

    Time resistance

    Effectiveness of the products in relation to the break-in method

    Tumbler

    Locking element for various locks. Lock the shutter so that it cannot open by itself

    V

    Vandalism

    forcible entry into house or flat with intentional destruction or damage

    VdS

    stands for VdS Schadenverhütung GmbH in the German Insurance Association. The aim of this company is the creation of uniform certifications of products in the field of safety technology.

    Video surveillance

    Recording and surveillance via camera of all movements

    W

    Wall anchor

    Fasteners for high-strength connections, e.g. for reinforced door bar locks

    Warded lock

    classic room door mortice lock, operation with simple cast key

    White ring

    nationwide support organisation for victims of crime

    Wide angle

    for door viewers; enables (200-degree) all-round visibility. Hiding not possible

    Window frame

    Connection between wall and window wing

    Window handle

    Closing element of the window

    Window hinge security lock

    designates the additional protection of the hinge side of a window against prying open

    Window profile

    Profile contour

    Window security lock

    additional mechanical screw-on locks as protection against prying open

    Window wing

    movable part of the window. Usually with turn-tilt function

    Wireless alarm system

    Wireless-based alarm system, no wiring

    X

    X-Plus cylinder

    Special disc cylinder for high-quality two-wheel locks and padlocks

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