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    Learn more about ABUS home security products in our glossary © ABUS

    Home security Security from A to Z

    Technical terms on the subject of mechanical security and security in the home are presented here for you clearly and concisely.

    A

    Impact strength

    long and stable steel cams as well as hardened and tempered screws are effective against brutal (e.g. chisel) attacks, especially with door fittings

    Scan protection

    mechanical measure against picking

    ABUS

    Abbreviation for August Bremicker und Söhne KG

    Alarm system

    electronic monitoring with acoustic and visual alarm, alternatively silent alarm via telephone

    Drill protection

    Protection and inhibition of the door cylinder by hard metal pins against drilling out

    Presence protection

    special products such as door deadlocks in combination with a door guard against unauthorised entry

    Prying open

    most common break-in method in Germany by means of a screwdriver for windows/French doors

    Clearance rate

    Proportion of break-ins solved, in Germany approx. 18 percent

    Automatic lock

    self-locking lock, e.g. with window security locks ABUS FTS 99.

    Automatic locking

    Clamping unit with self-locking mechanism

    Outdoor siren

    acoustic and optical alarm transmitter for alarm systems

    B

    Hinge side

    in the case of a door or window, the side to which the hinges are fastened

    Basic protection

    basic mechanical protection against simple break-in methods

    Service key

    Gauge for door cylinder

    Fixing anchor

    Additional fastening according to DIN 18104-1 for window security locks

    Fastening technology

    important component for mechanical protection, see also DIN 18104-1

    Information Centre

    Police information centres provide regional information on safeguarding measures, local appointments also possible

    Fitting

    Functional parts of windows or doors

    Motion detectors

    Detection module for alarm systems, registers movements

    Bending stiffness

    special hollow deadbolt technology on reinforced door bar locks that prevent permanent deformation

    BKA

    Federal Criminal Police Office

    Frame

    Window frame

    Drill recesses

    spherical recesses for reversible keys in different depths, no serrations

    Drilling template

    Aids for the ideal fixing of window and door locks

    Fire alarm

    acoustic alarm in case of smoke (see also smoke sensor)

    Fire door

    DIN-tested construction element, this door type must not be changed

    Crowbar

    Heavy crowbar, used in the "prying open" break-in method (see also cow's foot)

    Warded lock

    classic room door mortice lock, operation with simple cast key

    Shackle protection

    Coating of the shackle, e.g. on padlocks against the most brutal attacks (bolt cutters)

    C

    Classification system

    Division of the ABUS security programme into three security classes: Maximum, Extra, Standard

    Code card

    A code card is used to identify a key

    D

    Roof window security lock

    special security for roof windows (Velux, Braas), e.g. ABUS DF 88

    DIN

    German Industry Standard

    DIN 18104-1

    Standard for screw-on retrofit fuses

    DIN left/right

    visible stop side or hinge side of the door in opening direction

    Diskus

    well-known and classic shape of the ABUS padlocks "Diskus" series

    Double-bit key

    Bearded key with prongs on both sides, thus higher number of different closures, e.g. safes

    Double casement window security lock

    special security for double casement windows with middle bar, e.g. ABUS DFS 95

    Double ball locking

    special protective measure for U-shackle locks against twisting and pulling out of the shackle on both shackle sides

    Backset

    Distance measurement for door mortice locks. The backset is determined by the front edge of the mortice lock to the centre of the follower or keyhole

    Push button cylinder

    Locking by pressing the cylinder, e.g. with lockable window handles

    Straight-through fitting

    special fastening according to DIN 18104-1 for unstable walls or stones from the inside to the outside

    E

    e110.de

    the security portal by Eduard Zimmermann

    Installation instructions

    The effectiveness of the product depends on the fastenng, the location and the positioning. Please note: the current assembly instructions

    Mortice lock

    recessed lock for doors. Basic lock to accommodate door handles and cylinders. Different variants for door cylinders (PZ), bath and warded (BB)

    Ice spray

    Override method for U-locks. Look for ice spray tested products!

    EMA

    Abbreviation for intrusion alarm systems. This includes all types of alarm systems

    Distance measure

    denotes the distance from the centre of the profile cylinder to the centre of the door knob. In Germany, 72 mm for corridor doors and 92 mm for front doors

    Installer

    Installation companies with special technical training

    Shock sensor

    Component from intrusion alarm technology, registers massive vibrations, e.g. in glass

    F

    Latch

    designates a part of the mortice lock that engages the striking plate when the door is closed

    Rebate

    Designation on doors and windows for the area that is offset on the door leaf or window wing

    Rebate space

    Gap between frame and sash on doors and windows

    Window hinge security lock

    designates the additional protection of the hinge side of a window against prying open

    Window wing

    movable part of the window. Usually with turn-tilt function

    Window handle

    Closing element of the window

    Window profile

    Profile contour

    Window frame

    Connection between wall and window wing

    Window security lock

    additional mechanical screw-on locks as protection against prying open

    Door fitting for fire doors

    tested door fitting for fire doors according to DIN 18273 (fire test) and DIN 18257 (break-in test)

    Fire door

    DIN-approved construction element, this door type may not be changed (see also fire door)

    Wireless alarm system

    Wireless-based alarm system, no wiring

    G

    GDV

    German Insurance Association (in Berlin)

    GGT

    Society for Gerontology (examines and supports offers for the 50+ generation) in Iserlohn

    Cellar grate lock

    Metal tension rods or chains prevent cellar shaft grates from being lifted up

    Glass break detector

    break-in method strongly reduced, in Germany in the private sector only approx. 2 percent

    Glass breakage detector

    Component from break-in alarm technology, registers glass breakage

    Keyed-alike

    one key for different products, e.g. door cylinders and padlocks

    Granit

    Designation for high-quality product series, e.g. padlocks

    Basic protection

    basic mechanical protection against simple break-in methods (see also basic protection)

    H

    Half-cylinder

    Door cylinder for garages or key switch

    Home emergency call system

    Emergency call alarm at the push of a button or per time window by means of motion detector (automatic emergency call)

    Lifting door safety device

    Fuse with housing for the lifting door handle on the hinge side

    Home protection

    traditional term for home security

    Rear hooks

    additional mechanical locks as protection against prying open on the hinge side of the door

    Hollow crossbar

    high-quality bolt technology for reinforced door bar locks

    Frequency count

    known theft offences converted to 100,000 inhabitants

    K

    Rim lock

    Door deadlock for house or flat entrance doors, e.g. ABUS Series 9000 with external cylinder

    Cellar shaft protection

    Metal tension rods or chains prevent cellar shaft grates from being lifted up (see also cellar grate lock)

    Core pin

    Locking element for door cylinders

    Cylinder guard

    special cylinder cover for escutcheon plates and door fittings. Protects the profile cylinder from violent attacks

    Knob cylinder

    Door cylinder with internal turning knob. Locking from inside without key. Not for doors with glass inserts!

    Pinch test

    Test method, simulation of a bolt cutter

    Contact transmitter

    Component from the intrusion alarm technology, transmitting unit with message to the alarm panel

    Corrosion protection

    Protective measures against rusting

    Ball valve lockout

    Locking elements for high-quality bike or padlocks, e.g. ABUS Granit

    Cow's foot

    Heavy crowbar, used in the "prying open" break-in method

    Cold test

    Test method at extreme temperatures, see also ice spray

    Cologne study

    Study by the Cologne police, systematic recording of break-ins

    L

    Receiving centre

    emergency call centre always available

    LKA

    State Office of Criminal Investigation

    M

    Wall anchor

    Fasteners for high-strength connections, e.g. for reinforced door bar locks

    Multiple locking systems

    Door latch with multiple locking points

    Metal insert

    Reinforcement for certain products, use mandatory

    Assembly instructions

    Instructions for use with detailed installation instructions

    Mounting clip

    Fastening aids for precise adjustment with the ABUS FTS 99 automatic window lock

    Mounting position

    Fastening point, what is important is the distribution of the products. Recommendation according to DIN 18104-1: one securing point per running metre of height

    Mounting template

    Aids for the ideal fastening of window and door locks (see also drilling template)

    N

    Retrofit fuse

    Fuse for universal retrofitting to windows or doors

    Spare key

    Spare key means the copy of a key

    Obligation to provide evidence

    Break-in damage must be proven to the insurance company

    Emergency function

    The door can be unlocked from the outside even if the key is inserted inside

    Emergency buttons

    Component from intrusion alarm and emergency call technology, triggered at the push of a button

    O

    Olive

    Olive is the technical term for window handle

    P

    Armoured plate

    External security of the door cylinder for additional locks, e.g. reinforced door bar lock

    Security door bars

    effective protective measure for doors. Both the opening and hinge sides of the door are heavily protected. Reinforced door bars have a high deterrent effect. Models are available for front doors as well as basement doors

    Paracentric

    special key profile in which the keyway is off-centre rather than centred

    Picking

    designates the "intelligent opening" of locking mechanisms with special tools

    Mushroom head pin

    Locking elements for security windows

    Plus cylinder

    special disc cylinders against "picking". Mainly used for high-quality two-wheel locks and padlocks

    Police crime statistics

    annual survey of all criminal offences in Germany

    Profile cylinder

    Operating element of the door, usually with key (see also door cylinder)

    Test laboratory

    Brutal and intelligent break-in situations are re-enacted here

    Q

    Crossbar

    Also called a reinforced door bar lock. Effective protective measure for doors. Both the opening and hinge sides of the door are heavily protected. Crossbars have a high deterrent effect. Models are available for front doors as well as basement doors

    R

    Smoke sensors

    acoustic alarm in the event of smoke formation

    Repeater

    Amplifier e.g. for wireless

    Bolt

    Closing element

    External window blind lock

    Safety element against pushing up the roller shutter

    Rolling pin

    widely used hardware mechanism on windows and French doors

    Escutcheon plate

    smaller protective casing for the door cylinder (round or square) if a door fitting cannot be fitted (see also escutcheon plate)

    S

    Sandwich design

    Several layers provide the highest possible protection for certain products, e.g. door fittings (see also layered construction)

    Hinge side

    the side of a window or door to which it is attached by means of hinges

    Security hinge lock

    Hinge security for windows and/or doors

    Disc cylinder

    high-quality lock cylinder, especially against picking

    Shear bolt

    serves to stabilise the lock case on the window frame for special fuses

    Layered construction

    Several layers give the highest possible protection for certain products, e.g. door fittings

    Sliding door lock

    Security measure against pushing away and lifting of sliding doors, e.g. ABUS FTS 96/106

    Impact test

    Test method, simulation of a heavy hammer

    Locking system

    Allocation and organisation of different access authorisations for door cylinders

    Strike plate

    The strike plate is the element for holding the latch and bolt of the mortice lock

    Lock case

    the lock case usually holds the bolts of the lock

    Locking side

    Closing side, used to hold locking elements, e.g. mortice locks

    Closures

    Cylinders have different numbers of closures, more details are regulated by standards, e.g. DIN

    Lock case

    Main lock, counterpart of the lock case

    Lock nut

    serves to accommodate the door handle square for mortice locks

    Keyhole cover

    Protection against the ingress of dirt into the locking mechanism

    Key profile

    Key contour

    Narrow frame fitting

    narrow fitting, usually for metal doors

    Protective set

    Door fitting according to DIN 18257 against violent attacks, usually with core pulling protection

    Schutzrosette

    kleinere Schutzummantelung des Türzylinders (rund oder eckig), falls ein Schutzbeschlag nicht montiert werden kann

    Schwarze Schlüssel

    unerlaubt kopierte Schlüssel

    Sicherheits-Schließblech

    spezielles Schließblech, in der Regel mit 3 mm Stärke und drei Mauerankern

    Sicherheitsfenster

    komplettes Sicherheitselement nach ENV 1627-1630

    Sicherheitsfibel

    Informationsbroschüre zum Thema „Haussicherheit"

    Sicherheitsfolien

    durchwurfhemmende Möglichkeit der Nachrüstung, s. Links „Haverkamp.de"

    Sicherheitstür

    komplettes Sicherheitselement nach ENV 1627-1630

    Sicherungskarte

    Eine Sicherungskarte schützt vor unbefugtem Kopieren von Schlüsseln. Nur in Kombination mit der Sicherungskarte ist es möglich, direkt beim Hersteller oder autorisierten Händlern einen Schlüssel anfertigen zu lassen

    Siebhülse

    Befestigungselement bei der Klebetechnik in Hohlprofilen

    Sperrbügel

    Anwesenheitsschutz, Sperrelement, z. B. bei Tür-Zusatzschlössern gegen unbefugten Zutritt

    Stahlnocken

    Abschlagschutz bei Schutzbeschlägen

    Stangenschloss

    Vertikalverriegelung für Fenster und/oder Türen

    Stulp

    sichtbarer Teil des Einsteckschlosses beim Öffnen der Türe

    Sägetest

    Prüfmethode bei Bügelschlössern

    T

    Teleskopstange

    sichtbare Schutzmaßnahme für Fenster- und Fenstertüren, Verriegelung im Mauerwerk

    Testlabor

    Brutale und intelligente Einbruchssituationen werden nachgestellt (s. a. Prüflabor)

    Tür-Zusatzschloss

    Türzusatzschloss für Hauseingangs- oder Wohnungsabschlusstüren, z. B. ABUS Serie 9000 mit Außenzylinder (s. a. Kastenschloss)

    Türband

    Türscharnier (Drehfunktion)

    Türbandsicherung

    Bändersicherung für Fenster und/oder Türen (s. a. Scharnierseitensicherung)

    Türblatt

    größtes Bauteil der Tür (Platte)

    Türbreite

    Damit ist das Maß des Türblattes gemeint. Hierzu zählt nicht die Zarge (Rahmen)

    Türdrücker

    anderes Wort für Türgriff

    Türkette

    mechanischer Anwesenheitsschutz bei Türen

    Türschließer

    automatische Verschlusshilfe

    Türspion

    Weitwinkellinse im Türblatt, in der Regel 200 Grad Blickwinkel

    Türstärke

    Damit ist die Dicke des Türblattes gemeint

    Türzarge

    Die Türzarge ist der Rahmen, in dem eine Tür eingefasst ist und an der das Schließblech montiert wird

    Türzylinder

    Bedienelement der Türe, in der Regel mit Schlüssel

    Türöffner

    elektromechanisches Sperrelement

    V

    Vandalismus

    gewaltsamer Einstieg in Haus oder Wohnung mit vorsätzlicher Zerstörung oder Beschädigung

    VdS

    steht für VdS Schadenverhütung GmbH im Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft. Ziel dieser Gesellschaft ist die Schaffung von einheitlichen Zertifizierungen von Produkten aus dem Bereich Sicherheitstechnik.

    Verbundmörtel

    Befestigungsmittel für hochfeste Verbindungen (Klebetechnik) nach DIN 18104-1, z. B. bei Panzerriegeln

    Verkrallung

    Fachbegriff von wirksamen Verriegelungen, insbesondere bei Fenstersicherungen

    Videoüberwachung

    Aufzeichnung und Überwachung per Kamera aller Bewegungsabläufe

    W

    Wechsel-Garnitur

    Beschlag mit Türgriff und Türknauf

    Weitwinkel

    für Türspione; ermöglicht (200-Grad-) Rundumsicht. Verstecken nicht möglich

    Weißer Ring

    bundesweite Hilfsorganisation für Opfer von Straftaten

    Wendeschlüssel

    Bohrmuldenschlüssel, Schlüssel mit kugelförmigen Ausnehmungen, keine Zacken

    X

    X-Plus-Zylinder

    Spezialscheibenzylinder für hochwertige Zweiradsicherungen und Vorhangschlösser

    Z

    Zarge

    Die Zarge ist der Rahmen, in dem eine Tür eingefasst ist und an der das Schließblech montiert wird

    Zeitwiderstand

    Wirksamkeit der Produkte in Abhängigkeit mit der Einbruchsmethode

    Zentrale

    Hauptbegriff für Alarmzentralen

    Ziehschutz

    besondere Vorrichtung für Profilzylinder ohne Schutzbeschlag

    Zugbelastung

    Prüfmethode, z. B. bei Schutzbeschlägen in der DIN-Klasse 3 sind dies sechs Tonnen!

    Zuhaltung

    Verschlusselement bei diversen Schlössern. Sperren den Verschluss, so dass er sich nicht eigenständig öffnen kann

    Zusatzschloss

    Unter Zusatzschloss versteht man jegliche Art von nachrüstbaren Sicherheitsschlössern für Fenster, Fenstertüren und Türen

    Zylinderlänge

    Je nach Türstärke und Beschlagsdicke sind Türzylinder unterschiedlich lang, siehe Kapitel Haussicherheit/Türsicherungen/Türzylinder

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